Franklin Frontline.
№ 15 · The Long Tail · Harmless

Common Ribbonsnake

Thamnophis saurita · eastern ribbonsnake
Identification · Harmless

Identification

A gartersnake drawn thinner and given a much longer tail. TWRA puts it in West Tennessee and a handful of Highland Rim counties in southern and western Middle Tennessee, which makes western Williamson County the edge of its range.

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Field Photograph
Adult common ribbonsnake.
Common Ribbonsnake (Thamnophis saurita)
Common Ribbonsnake · Thamnophis sauritaPhoto: Riley Stanton, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Field Note

Five records in the county is a number worth treating as an invitation rather than a fact. Ribbonsnakes get filed as gartersnakes by observers who never looked at the tail, and the true count out along the western creeks is probably higher than this list can show.

County Profile
Encounter odds
1 / 5 · Five county records
Length
2 / 5 · Around 2 ft
Temper
1 / 5 · Flees to water
Mix-up risk
4 / 5 · Filed as a gartersnake
What to look for
Slender and medium-length with keeled scales and a tail that runs about a third of the total length. Three yellow stripes run the body: one down the center of the back, sometimes with an orange or green cast, and one along each side on scale rows three and four. The lower jaw carries no black markings and the belly is unmarked white to pale yellow.
Size
18 to 26 in
Eats
Frogs, toads, salamanders and fish; occasionally spiders and insects
Habits
Semi-aquatic and quick. Hunts the margin between water and bank
Also called
eastern ribbonsnake
County records
5 research-grade records in Williamson County, 1% of the county total.
Where & When

Where to expect it.

Wet margins on the western side of the county, at the edge of the species' mapped range.

Habitat
The edges of aquatic habitat: wetland, pond margin, slow stream and ditch, always with cover close by.
In this county
Wet ground on the western Highland Rim side of the county, toward Fairview and the Bowie Nature Park wetlands.

Active Season

JJAN
FFEB
MMAR
AAPR
MMAY
JJUN
JJUL
AAUG
SSEP
OOCT
NNOV
DDEC

Too few county records to chart. This is the species’ typical season, from TWRA.

PeakActiveNo records
Told Apart

What it gets mistaken for.

The short version

Two striped snakes, and the difference is the tail and the stripe row.

Common GartersnakeThe default assumption

A gartersnake has black markings on the lower jaw and side stripes one row lower, on rows two and three. It is also stockier, with a tail nothing like a third of its length.

Western RibbonsnakeWest Tennessee

Bright head spots that touch each other. On the eastern species they stay separate.

Encounter

When you meet one.

What it does

It goes into the water at speed and does not come back while you are standing there.

On the bank

Photograph the tail.

Get the whole animal in frame if you can. Tail proportion is what separates this record from another gartersnake.

Photograph it
You are confident

Upload it.

County records for this species are thin enough that one good observation measurably improves the map.

Submit record
In the hand

Expect musk.

Same defense as a gartersnake, same smell, same total absence of danger.

Wash hands
In the pond net

Release at the edge.

Put it back where the cover is, not on open lawn.

Release in place

Pack it. Print it. Pass it on.

Most snakes killed in Williamson County are killed by someone who could not name them. Send this to anyone who gardens, hikes, keeps a woodpile, walks a dog off the greenway, or has a teenager who reaches into things. That is most of the county.

Sources
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Medical disclaimer. This field guide is general educational information, not medical advice, and is no substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Any bite from a copperhead or a timber rattlesnake is a medical emergency: go to an emergency department, and call the Tennessee Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222 on the way. In an emergency, call 911. Identification disclaimer. No photograph identifies a snake with certainty, and this guide will not make anyone a herpetologist. When the answer matters, keep your distance and send a photograph to someone who does this for a living.