Franklin Frontline.
Guide 02 · Snakes of Middle Tennessee

Snakes in Williamson County

Every snake here has been photographed and verified inside Williamson County. They are ranked by how often that actually happens, not by how dangerous they are, because eighteen of the twenty cannot hurt you. The other two are the two people are worst at recognizing.

638 county records20 species2 venomous~5 U.S. deaths a year
What the ranking measures, and what it does not

The order below comes from 638 research-grade iNaturalist observations inside the county. That counts photographs, not snakes. A species that sits still under a leaf and waits for a mouse gets photographed far less than one that climbs a downspout in daylight, which is why the copperhead, the snake most likely to bite someone here, sits fourteenth. Read the ranking as what you are likely to see. Read the venom pill as what you need to know.

AbundantCommonUncommonRareUnconfirmed
Start here if you are in a hurry

The two venomous snakes in this county are the eastern copperhead and the timber rattlesnake. Everything else on this page is harmless, and most of what gets killed as a copperhead is a juvenile ratsnake, a milksnake or a brownsnake. If you have a photograph and a question, the Identify page has the four tells that actually work.

Gray Ratsnake
№ 01Abundant

Gray Ratsnake

Pantherophis spiloides
"Black snake""Chicken snake"
201 rec.
Northern Watersnake
№ 02Abundant

Northern Watersnake

Nerodia sipedon
"Cottonmouth""Water moccasin"
103 rec.
Common Gartersnake
№ 03Abundant

Common Gartersnake

Thamnophis sirtalis
"Garden snake""Striped snake"
84 rec.
Eastern Black Kingsnake
№ 04Common

Eastern Black Kingsnake

Lampropeltis nigra
"Chain snake""Salt-and-pepper snake"
45 rec.
Rough Greensnake
№ 05Common

Rough Greensnake

Opheodrys aestivus
"Grass snake""Vine snake"
31 rec.
Queensnake
№ 06Common

Queensnake

Regina septemvittata
"Willow snake""Leather snake"
30 rec.
Milksnake
№ 07Common

Milksnake

Lampropeltis triangulum
"Copperhead""Spotted adder"
29 rec.
Timber Rattlesnake
№ 08Uncommon

Timber Rattlesnake

Crotalus horridus
Venomous
18 rec.
Smooth Earthsnake
№ 09Uncommon

Smooth Earthsnake

Virginia valeriae
"Baby snake""Worm snake"
17 rec.
North American Racer
№ 10Uncommon

North American Racer

Coluber constrictor
"Black snake""Blue racer"
15 rec.
Ring-necked Snake
№ 11Uncommon

Ring-necked Snake

Diadophis punctatus
"Ring snake"
12 rec.
Eastern Wormsnake
№ 12Uncommon

Eastern Wormsnake

Carphophis amoenus
"An earthworm"
12 rec.
DeKay's Brownsnake
№ 13Uncommon

DeKay's Brownsnake

Storeria dekayi
"Baby copperhead""Ground snake"
11 rec.
Eastern Copperhead
№ 14Uncommon

Eastern Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix
Venomous
11 rec.
Common Ribbonsnake
№ 15Rare

Common Ribbonsnake

Thamnophis saurita
"Garter snake"
5 rec.
Red-bellied Snake
№ 16Rare

Red-bellied Snake

Storeria occipitomaculata
"Baby snake"
2 rec.
Plain-bellied Watersnake
№ 17Rare

Plain-bellied Watersnake

Nerodia erythrogaster
"Cottonmouth""Water moccasin"
2 rec.
Prairie Kingsnake
№ 18Rare

Prairie Kingsnake

Lampropeltis calligaster
"Copperhead"
2 rec.
Eastern Hog-nosed Snake
№ 19Rare

Eastern Hog-nosed Snake

Heterodon platirhinos
"Puff adder""Hissing viper"
1 rec.
Northern Cottonmouth
№ 20Unconfirmed

Northern Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus
VenomousRange disputed
7 rec.

Sources

Where this came from.

Species & ranking
Research-grade iNaturalist observations of Serpentes inside Williamson County, Tennessee, retrieved 12 September 2026: 638 records across 20 species. View the underlying records.
Natural history
Descriptions, size ranges, habitat, diet, breeding and similar-species notes are from the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency’s species accounts. TWRA · Snakes of Tennessee.
Snakebite protocol
Tennessee Poison Center at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Envenomations; CDC, Venomous snakes.
Naming
Common and scientific names follow TWRA. Where iNaturalist files a species differently (it lists the local ratsnake as Pantherophis alleghaniensis, the central ratsnake, rather than TWRA’s P. spiloides), the county record count still refers to the same animal.
Photographs
All twenty species photographs are Creative Commons or public domain via Wikimedia Commons, credited individually on each species page. Several show captive or out-of-state animals; the identifying features are the same.

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Pack it. Print it. Pass it on.

Most snakes killed in Williamson County are killed by someone who could not name them. Send this to anyone who gardens, hikes, keeps a woodpile, walks a dog off the greenway, or has a teenager who reaches into things. That is most of the county.

Sources
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Medical disclaimer. This field guide is general educational information, not medical advice, and is no substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Any bite from a copperhead or a timber rattlesnake is a medical emergency: go to an emergency department, and call the Tennessee Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222 on the way. In an emergency, call 911. Identification disclaimer. No photograph identifies a snake with certainty, and this guide will not make anyone a herpetologist. When the answer matters, keep your distance and send a photograph to someone who does this for a living.